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光气的化学名称为碳口氯,因可由氯仿光照制取而得“光气”俗名。它是一种剧毒化学物质,可制成毒气弹(光气弹)。光气中毒在国际、国内报道并不多见,它可以通过呼吸道致肺部引起人或动物的机体局部或全身中毒及器官损伤,随着时间的延长,中毒可导致全身状态的改变,根据中毒剂量的多少不同,使血液中的凝血酶原时间(PT),部分凝血酶原时间(APTT),凝血酶时间(TT),纤维蛋白原(Fbg)都有不同程度的改变,本文主要阐述光气中毒的程度与凝血因子改变的关系,为临床提供治疗参考方案。
Phosgene chemical name for the carbon mouth chlorine, chloroform obtained by the light obtained “phosgene” common name. It is a highly toxic chemical that can be made into a gas bomb. Phosgene poisoning is rare in international and domestic reports. It can cause local or systemic organism poisoning and organ damage in human or animal body through the respiratory tract. As time goes by, poisoning can lead to the change of the whole body state, The amount of different doses of blood in the prothrombin time (PT), partial prothrombin time (APTT), thrombin time (TT), fibrinogen (Fbg) have varying degrees of change, this article focuses on the light The degree of gas poisoning and the relationship between changes in coagulation factors for the clinical treatment to provide reference programs.