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Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?
重点词汇
1. amusement n. 娱乐;游戏
Linda went to the amusement park yesterday.
昨天琳达去了游乐园。
2. progress v. & n. 进步;进展
It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!
这么快速的技术进步,真是难以置信。
progress n. 进步;前进(不可数)
1) make progress 前进,进步;向上
2) a piece of progress 一点进步
3) great progress 很大进步
Linda has made great progress in study this term.
本学期琳达在学习上取得了巨大进步。
3. unusual adj. 特别的;不寻常的
unusual是在usual (平常的,通常的) 的前面加un-而来,很多词都可以通过这种方式形成其反义词,如true—untrue,real—unreal等。
It’s unusual for the trees to flower so early.
这种树这么早开花很不寻常。
4. encourage v. 鼓励
Our teachers often encourage us.
老师经常鼓励我们。
encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
Mr Li always encourages us to discuss problems.
李老师总是鼓励我们对问题展开讨论。
5. peaceful adj. 和平的;安宁的
peaceful是在peace (和平)后面加-ful而来,构成形容词。如use—useful,care—careful,thank—thankful等。
The two countries are negotiating for a peaceful settlement.
两国正在协商一个和平的解决办法。
6. itself pron. (it的反身代词)它自己
The cat was watching itself.
猫在看着它自己。
Watching them prepare the tea with the beautiful tea set is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself.
看他们用精美的茶具来备茶与喝茶本身一样使人愉悦。
7. collect v. 收集;采集
Tom likes to collect stamps.
汤姆喜欢集邮。
8. thousand num. 一千
There are three thousand students in our school.
我们学校有三千名学生。
9. fear v. & n. 害怕;惧怕
fear后通常直接接宾语,其宾语可以是名词、to do或that引导的从句。
All the workers fear him.
所有工人都怕他。
She feared to tell him the truth.
她怕给他讲事实真相。
She has feared that she can’t pass the exam.
她一直害怕通不过考试。
fear n. 害怕
Her eyes showed no fear.
她眼里没有惧怕。
for fear of 为了避免;害怕
We spoke quietly for fear of waking the man.
害怕惊醒那男子,我们说话很小声。
10. whether conj. 不管……(还是);或者……(或者);
是否
whether常与or not连用。
I’ll see whether she’s at home.
我要看看她是否在家。
I am going whether you like it or not.
不论你是否喜欢,我都要离开。
11. whenever conj. 在任何……时候;无论何时
Whenever she comes, she brings a friend.
她每次来都带一个朋友。
You can use my bike whenever you like.
无论何时只要你喜欢,你都可以用我的自行车。
常用短语及搭配
1. on the one hand... on the other hand... 一方面……另一方面……
2. thousands of 数以千计的;许许多多的 3. amusement park 游乐场
4. tea art 茶艺
5. tea set 茶具
6. a couple of 两个;一对;几个
7. all year round 全年
重要句型
1. If you..., you will... 如果你……,你会……
If you go to see tigers, lions or foxes during the day time, they will probably be asleep.
假如你白天去看老虎、狮子或狐狸,它们或许在睡觉。
If you don’t study hard, you won’t make progress.
假如不努力,你不会取得进步。
2. You should... 你应该……
We should do our best to help others.
我们应该尽力帮助别人。
3. One great thing about... is... 关于……重要的是……
One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year around.
关于新加坡,一件很棒的事情是,其气温几乎常年一样。
4. on the one hand... on the other hand... 一方面……另一方面……
On the one hand this job doesn’t pay very much, but on the other hand I can’t get another one.
一方面这个工作薪酬不高,但另一方面我又找不到另外的工作。
基本语法
现在完成时
1. 基本结构
助动词have/has + 过去分词
否定句:
主语 + have/has + not + 过去分词 + 其他(have not和has not常常缩写成haven’t和hasn’t)
一般疑问句:
Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他?
简略答语:
肯定:Yes, 主语 + have/has.
否定:No, 主语 + haven’t/hasn’t.
1) I have just had my lunch.
我刚吃了午饭。
— Have you had your lunch?
— Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.
— 吃了午饭吗?
— 是的,吃了。/不,还没有。
2) — Have you ever been to the space museum?
— Yes, I have. How about you?
— No, I haven’t.
— 你去过太空博物馆吗?
— 去过,你呢?
— 我没去过。
2. 基本用法(一)
现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
1) I have spent all of my money (so far).
现在我已经花光我所有的钱。
2) Guo Zijun has (just/already) come.
郭子君(刚刚/已经)来了。
3) My father has gone to work.
我爸爸已经去上班了。
4) Have you ever been to Singapore?
你去过新加坡吗?
注意:has gone (to)/ has been (to)的区别:
have/has gone (to) 去了(现在不在说话现场):
— Where is your father?
— He has gone to Shanghai.
— 你父亲在哪里?
— 他去上海了。
have/has been (to) 去过(已不在去过的地方):
My father has been to Shanghai.
我父亲去过上海。
Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.
重点词汇
1. check v. & n. 检查;审查
Check your papers before handing in.
交卷前先检查。
check out 仔细检查,审查
Check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids.
仔细检查这些小孩用的软质玩具和棋类游戏用品。
2. search v. & n. 搜索;搜查
She searched the desk for her pen.
她在书桌里找她的钢笔。 search可以直接接宾语,如search the room (搜查房间);也可以加for后再接宾语,如search for the pen (找钢笔);两者是有区别的。
Nowadays millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in cities.
如今,数百万中国人离开农村到城市寻找工作。
3. among prep. 在(其)中;……之一
They live among the mountains.
他们居住在大山之间。
4. shame n. 羞耻;羞愧;惭愧
I just don’t have the time to return home. It’s a shame.
我的确没时间回家,很是惭愧。
5. regard v. 将……认为;把……视为
We regard labour as a matter of honour.
我们认为劳动是光荣的事。
1) regard与with连用,表示“对……持某种态度”
She regarded them with great dislike.
她对他们极端讨厌。
regard... with interest 对……感到有趣
Many people like Zhang Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed.
像张伟这样的很多人都对家乡的变化很感兴趣。
2) regard与as连用,表示“把……看作”
She regards me as a little kid.
她把我看作小孩。
6. count v. 数数
I counted the money. It was more than one thousand yuan.
我数了数钱,是一千多元。
7. opposite prep. 与……相对;在……对面
adj. 对面的;另一边的
They went in opposite directions.
他们朝相反方向走去。
8. consider v. 注视;仔细考虑
Let’s consider the facts.
让我们仔细考虑事实真相。
consider sth = think about sth carefully 仔细考虑某事
We must consider a plan to do the job well.
我们必须好好想个计划做好这项工作。
常用短语及搭配
1. yard sale 庭院拍卖会
2. check out 察看;观察
3. no longer 不再;不复
4. to be honest 说实在的
5. according to 依据;按照
6. close to 几乎;接近
7. bread maker 面包机
8. soft toy 软体玩具;布绒玩具
9. board game 棋类游戏
10. junior high school 初级中学
11. clear out 清理;丢掉
12. part with 放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西)
13. as for 至于;关于
重要句型
1. I like... so much because... 我非常喜欢……因为……
I like spring so much because everything comes to life with green grass and beautiful flowers.
我太喜欢春天了,绿草鲜花,万物复苏。
2. It’s special to me because... 对我来说特别因为……
It’s special to me because I’ve learned a lot about life.
对我来说特别因为我学到了很多关于生活的真谛。
3. I remember when... 我记得当……时
I remember when we first met.
我记得我们第一次相遇。
基本语法
现在完成时基本用法(二)
现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻并持续到现在的动作(用行为动词表示)或状态(用be动词表示),常与for + 时间段,since + 时间点或句子连用。
1. for + 时间段
I have known Bob for three years.
我认识鲍伯已经三年了。
I have been at this school for over two years.
我在这所学校已经两年多了。
2. since + 过去时间点或句子
I have lived here since 1998.
我从1998年就居住在这里。
We have been good friends since we came to this school.
从我们来到这所学校,我们就成了好朋友。
注意:
三种情况下用现在完成时同时带for或since引导的时间状语,即①延续性动词,②表示状态(如be动词等)的动词,③非延续性动词(即瞬间动词)的否定形式。
I have seen her.(正确)
I have seen her for three years.(错误)
I haven’t seen her for three years.(正确)
现在完成时不能单独与过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday/last week/three years ago等(when引导的特殊疑问句也不能用在完成时句子中)。
3. just,so far
He has just seen the film.
他刚看过这场电影。
She has passed the exam so far.
到目前为止她已通过了考试。
4. ever,never
This is the best film I have ever seen.
这是我曾经看过的最好的一部电影。
He has never been to Beijing.
他从没到过北京。
5. once,twice,three times等表示动作次数的词或短语
He says he has been to the USA three times.
他说他已经去过美国三次了。
重点词汇
1. amusement n. 娱乐;游戏
Linda went to the amusement park yesterday.
昨天琳达去了游乐园。
2. progress v. & n. 进步;进展
It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!
这么快速的技术进步,真是难以置信。
progress n. 进步;前进(不可数)
1) make progress 前进,进步;向上
2) a piece of progress 一点进步
3) great progress 很大进步
Linda has made great progress in study this term.
本学期琳达在学习上取得了巨大进步。
3. unusual adj. 特别的;不寻常的
unusual是在usual (平常的,通常的) 的前面加un-而来,很多词都可以通过这种方式形成其反义词,如true—untrue,real—unreal等。
It’s unusual for the trees to flower so early.
这种树这么早开花很不寻常。
4. encourage v. 鼓励
Our teachers often encourage us.
老师经常鼓励我们。
encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
Mr Li always encourages us to discuss problems.
李老师总是鼓励我们对问题展开讨论。
5. peaceful adj. 和平的;安宁的
peaceful是在peace (和平)后面加-ful而来,构成形容词。如use—useful,care—careful,thank—thankful等。
The two countries are negotiating for a peaceful settlement.
两国正在协商一个和平的解决办法。
6. itself pron. (it的反身代词)它自己
The cat was watching itself.
猫在看着它自己。
Watching them prepare the tea with the beautiful tea set is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself.
看他们用精美的茶具来备茶与喝茶本身一样使人愉悦。
7. collect v. 收集;采集
Tom likes to collect stamps.
汤姆喜欢集邮。
8. thousand num. 一千
There are three thousand students in our school.
我们学校有三千名学生。
9. fear v. & n. 害怕;惧怕
fear后通常直接接宾语,其宾语可以是名词、to do或that引导的从句。
All the workers fear him.
所有工人都怕他。
She feared to tell him the truth.
她怕给他讲事实真相。
She has feared that she can’t pass the exam.
她一直害怕通不过考试。
fear n. 害怕
Her eyes showed no fear.
她眼里没有惧怕。
for fear of 为了避免;害怕
We spoke quietly for fear of waking the man.
害怕惊醒那男子,我们说话很小声。
10. whether conj. 不管……(还是);或者……(或者);
是否
whether常与or not连用。
I’ll see whether she’s at home.
我要看看她是否在家。
I am going whether you like it or not.
不论你是否喜欢,我都要离开。
11. whenever conj. 在任何……时候;无论何时
Whenever she comes, she brings a friend.
她每次来都带一个朋友。
You can use my bike whenever you like.
无论何时只要你喜欢,你都可以用我的自行车。
常用短语及搭配
1. on the one hand... on the other hand... 一方面……另一方面……
2. thousands of 数以千计的;许许多多的 3. amusement park 游乐场
4. tea art 茶艺
5. tea set 茶具
6. a couple of 两个;一对;几个
7. all year round 全年
重要句型
1. If you..., you will... 如果你……,你会……
If you go to see tigers, lions or foxes during the day time, they will probably be asleep.
假如你白天去看老虎、狮子或狐狸,它们或许在睡觉。
If you don’t study hard, you won’t make progress.
假如不努力,你不会取得进步。
2. You should... 你应该……
We should do our best to help others.
我们应该尽力帮助别人。
3. One great thing about... is... 关于……重要的是……
One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year around.
关于新加坡,一件很棒的事情是,其气温几乎常年一样。
4. on the one hand... on the other hand... 一方面……另一方面……
On the one hand this job doesn’t pay very much, but on the other hand I can’t get another one.
一方面这个工作薪酬不高,但另一方面我又找不到另外的工作。
基本语法
现在完成时
1. 基本结构
助动词have/has + 过去分词
否定句:
主语 + have/has + not + 过去分词 + 其他(have not和has not常常缩写成haven’t和hasn’t)
一般疑问句:
Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他?
简略答语:
肯定:Yes, 主语 + have/has.
否定:No, 主语 + haven’t/hasn’t.
1) I have just had my lunch.
我刚吃了午饭。
— Have you had your lunch?
— Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.
— 吃了午饭吗?
— 是的,吃了。/不,还没有。
2) — Have you ever been to the space museum?
— Yes, I have. How about you?
— No, I haven’t.
— 你去过太空博物馆吗?
— 去过,你呢?
— 我没去过。
2. 基本用法(一)
现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
1) I have spent all of my money (so far).
现在我已经花光我所有的钱。
2) Guo Zijun has (just/already) come.
郭子君(刚刚/已经)来了。
3) My father has gone to work.
我爸爸已经去上班了。
4) Have you ever been to Singapore?
你去过新加坡吗?
注意:has gone (to)/ has been (to)的区别:
have/has gone (to) 去了(现在不在说话现场):
— Where is your father?
— He has gone to Shanghai.
— 你父亲在哪里?
— 他去上海了。
have/has been (to) 去过(已不在去过的地方):
My father has been to Shanghai.
我父亲去过上海。
Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.
重点词汇
1. check v. & n. 检查;审查
Check your papers before handing in.
交卷前先检查。
check out 仔细检查,审查
Check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids.
仔细检查这些小孩用的软质玩具和棋类游戏用品。
2. search v. & n. 搜索;搜查
She searched the desk for her pen.
她在书桌里找她的钢笔。 search可以直接接宾语,如search the room (搜查房间);也可以加for后再接宾语,如search for the pen (找钢笔);两者是有区别的。
Nowadays millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in cities.
如今,数百万中国人离开农村到城市寻找工作。
3. among prep. 在(其)中;……之一
They live among the mountains.
他们居住在大山之间。
4. shame n. 羞耻;羞愧;惭愧
I just don’t have the time to return home. It’s a shame.
我的确没时间回家,很是惭愧。
5. regard v. 将……认为;把……视为
We regard labour as a matter of honour.
我们认为劳动是光荣的事。
1) regard与with连用,表示“对……持某种态度”
She regarded them with great dislike.
她对他们极端讨厌。
regard... with interest 对……感到有趣
Many people like Zhang Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed.
像张伟这样的很多人都对家乡的变化很感兴趣。
2) regard与as连用,表示“把……看作”
She regards me as a little kid.
她把我看作小孩。
6. count v. 数数
I counted the money. It was more than one thousand yuan.
我数了数钱,是一千多元。
7. opposite prep. 与……相对;在……对面
adj. 对面的;另一边的
They went in opposite directions.
他们朝相反方向走去。
8. consider v. 注视;仔细考虑
Let’s consider the facts.
让我们仔细考虑事实真相。
consider sth = think about sth carefully 仔细考虑某事
We must consider a plan to do the job well.
我们必须好好想个计划做好这项工作。
常用短语及搭配
1. yard sale 庭院拍卖会
2. check out 察看;观察
3. no longer 不再;不复
4. to be honest 说实在的
5. according to 依据;按照
6. close to 几乎;接近
7. bread maker 面包机
8. soft toy 软体玩具;布绒玩具
9. board game 棋类游戏
10. junior high school 初级中学
11. clear out 清理;丢掉
12. part with 放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西)
13. as for 至于;关于
重要句型
1. I like... so much because... 我非常喜欢……因为……
I like spring so much because everything comes to life with green grass and beautiful flowers.
我太喜欢春天了,绿草鲜花,万物复苏。
2. It’s special to me because... 对我来说特别因为……
It’s special to me because I’ve learned a lot about life.
对我来说特别因为我学到了很多关于生活的真谛。
3. I remember when... 我记得当……时
I remember when we first met.
我记得我们第一次相遇。
基本语法
现在完成时基本用法(二)
现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻并持续到现在的动作(用行为动词表示)或状态(用be动词表示),常与for + 时间段,since + 时间点或句子连用。
1. for + 时间段
I have known Bob for three years.
我认识鲍伯已经三年了。
I have been at this school for over two years.
我在这所学校已经两年多了。
2. since + 过去时间点或句子
I have lived here since 1998.
我从1998年就居住在这里。
We have been good friends since we came to this school.
从我们来到这所学校,我们就成了好朋友。
注意:
三种情况下用现在完成时同时带for或since引导的时间状语,即①延续性动词,②表示状态(如be动词等)的动词,③非延续性动词(即瞬间动词)的否定形式。
I have seen her.(正确)
I have seen her for three years.(错误)
I haven’t seen her for three years.(正确)
现在完成时不能单独与过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday/last week/three years ago等(when引导的特殊疑问句也不能用在完成时句子中)。
3. just,so far
He has just seen the film.
他刚看过这场电影。
She has passed the exam so far.
到目前为止她已通过了考试。
4. ever,never
This is the best film I have ever seen.
这是我曾经看过的最好的一部电影。
He has never been to Beijing.
他从没到过北京。
5. once,twice,three times等表示动作次数的词或短语
He says he has been to the USA three times.
他说他已经去过美国三次了。