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历史文化资源是人类传统文化和精神成就的载体,是某个地域和某个民族重要的旅游资源。但由于我国城市化进程的快速发展,使得生态和环境恶化的速度加快,导致历史文化资源急需保护。文中以吐鲁番高昌故城为例,以空间信息技术为手段,在高昌故城遗址周围建立缓冲区,分析和研究了遗产周边的环境变化,并结合实际提出了历史文化资源保护的对策和建议。结果表明:吐鲁番高昌故城周边裸地、低覆盖逐年减少,而中、高覆盖逐年增加,环境总体变化较小,其周边生态环境趋于好转。
Historical and cultural resources are the carriers of human traditional culture and spiritual achievements, and are important tourism resources of a certain region and a nation. However, due to the rapid development of urbanization in our country, the deterioration of the ecological and environmental conditions has accelerated, resulting in the urgent need of protection of historical and cultural resources. Taking the Old City of Gaochang in Turpan as an example, this paper uses spatial information technology as a means to establish a buffer zone around the ruins of the ancient city of Gaochang, analyzes and studies the environmental changes around the heritage, and puts forward countermeasures and suggestions for the protection of historical and cultural resources. The results show that the low coverage of the bare land in Gaochang, the ancient city of Turpan, is decreasing year by year, while the coverage of middle and high places increases year by year with little change in the overall environment and the surrounding ecological environment tends to get better.