最新颁布的《基础教育课程改革指导纲要》把“以学生发展为本”作为新课程的基本理念,提出“改变过于强调接受学习、死记硬背、机械训练的现状,倡导学生主动参与、乐于研究、勤于动手”, The newly promulgated “Basic Education Curriculum Reform Guidance Outline” takes “student development-oriented” as the basic concept of the new curriculum, and proposes that “changes place too much emphasis on the status quo of receiving learning, rote learning, and mechanical training, and encourages students to actively participate in and be willing to study. , diligent in hands,”