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目的为我国中西部地区乃至全国范围内的基本医疗保健制度的建立提供经验和政策建议。方法采用了快速政策研究方法、文献分析法、结构式访谈和现场考察等定性方法;在课题组内部开展了“头脑风暴法”的专家讨论会。结果与结论就农村卫生投入政策、发展新型农村合作医疗制度、城乡居民基本卫生保健服务体系建设、农村卫生人力政策和农村公共卫生服务均等化五个方面总结了现有经验并提出了政策建议。
Objective To provide experience and policy recommendations for the establishment of the basic medical care system in the central and western regions of China and even in the whole country. Methods The methods of rapid policy research, literature analysis, structured interview and on-the-spot investigation were adopted. The “brainstorming” expert seminar was carried out in the research group. Results and Conclusion The existing experiences and policy recommendations are summarized in five aspects: rural health investment policies, the development of new rural cooperative medical system, the construction of basic health care service system for urban and rural residents, the rural health manpower policy and the equalization of rural public health services.