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法学意义上的生态补偿是指为了激励生态环境建设和保护行为,由相关受益主体对特定生态环境建设者和保护者付出的成本或作出的牺牲予以补偿的法律行为。自然补偿说和人地补偿说所理解的生态补偿不符合法学的特点。人际补偿中的负外部性补偿也不应纳入生态补偿制度的范围。应将生态补偿制度与现行的环境保护税费、环境损害赔偿等制度作严格的区分。
In the legal sense, ecological compensation refers to legal acts that are compensated by the cost or sacrifice paid by the relevant beneficiaries to the special eco-environmental constructors and protectors in order to encourage the construction and protection of ecological environment. Natural compensation and human compensation say that the ecological compensation is incompatible with the characteristics of jurisprudence. Compensation for negative externalities in interpersonal compensation should not be included in the scope of ecological compensation system. The system of ecological compensation should be strictly distinguished from the current system of environmental protection taxes and fees and compensation for environmental damages.