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李家山古村落坐落于山西临县碛口镇镇南的凤凰山上,这块负阴抱阳、展翅欲飞的吉地因晋商李氏宅院的修建而逐渐形成明清窑洞聚落。构造精美的靠崖窑院层层叠叠依附于山体之上,而吕梁地区特有的黄土沟壑地形又赋予了古村雄劲与苍凉之美。本文对古村的历史沿革、村落选址、街巷格局、风貌特色、建筑院落等展开分析,并提出古村保护的建议与策略。
The ancient village of Li Jiashan is located on the Phoenix Mountain south of Qiaokou Town, Linxian County, Shanxi Province. This piece of yin and yang, which have negative yin and yang, have been gradually formed in Ming and Qing dynasties by the construction of the merchants’ Li house. Beautifully constructed by Yili Yaoyuan layers attached to the mountain top, and Luliang area loess gully terrain has given the ancient village of male strength and desolate beauty. This article analyzes the history of the ancient village, the location of the village, the street pattern, the features of the landscape, the courtyard of the building, and puts forward the suggestions and tactics for the protection of the ancient village.