现今的行政监察机关是行政机关的组成部分,但是又担负着监督行政的职能,这在逻辑上是矛盾的。本文认为我国古代的行政监察制度延续了很长时间而历久不衰,是有着其内在的科学架构的。以古为鉴,我们应该给行政监察制度一个新的解释,给行政监察系统一个新的定位。 Today’s administrative supervisory organs are an integral part of the executive branch, but they also assume the function of supervising the administration. This is logically contradictory. This paper argues that the ancient administrative supervision system in our country lasted for a long time and had a long history, with its inherent scientific structure. In ancient times, we should give the administrative supervision system a new explanation and give the administrative inspection system a new orientation.