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中国从美国的服务进口(BOP)比美国在中国的FATS对制造业效率的促进效应要更为明显;特别地,服务进口(BOP)更能促进资本密集型和技术密集型制造业效率的提升,而美国在中国的FATS更能促进技术密集型和劳动密集型制造业效率的提升;中国从美国进口的教育服务、商业、专业与技术服务、港口服务提升了中国制造业的效率,而其中又以教育服务的促进效应最大,港口服务的促进效应次之(对技术密集型和资本密集型制造业效率而言),商业、专业与技术服务的促进效应最小(对资本密集型制造业效率而言);此外,中国从美国进口的版权和专利对中国资本密集型和劳动密集型制造业效率产生负面影响。
China’s service import from the United States (BOP) has a more pronounced effect on manufacturing efficiency than the US FATS in China; in particular, service import (BOP) can promote the efficiency of capital-intensive and technology-intensive manufacturing. , while the US FATS in China can promote the improvement of the efficiency of technology-intensive and labor-intensive manufacturing; China’s imports of education services, business, professional and technical services, and port services from the United States have improved the efficiency of China’s manufacturing industry. The promotion effect of education service is the greatest, and the promotion effect of port service is second (for technology-intensive and capital-intensive manufacturing efficiency), the promotion effect of commercial, professional and technical services is the least (for capital-intensive manufacturing efficiency In addition, China’s copyright and patents imported from the United States have a negative impact on the efficiency of China’s capital-intensive and labor-intensive manufacturing industries.