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取保候审作为一种重要的非羁押性刑事强制措施,是刑事诉讼程序中与无罪推定原则、人权保障理念关系最为密切的“制度设计”之一。2012年修订的刑事诉讼法细化了被取保候审的犯罪嫌疑人、被告人的行为约束以及增加了保证金的确定和缴存机制,使取保候审制度在司法实践中更具可操作性。就司法实践反馈的相关情况看,取保候审的适用率在局部地区有着显著抬升,在调研的大部分地区则并无明显变化,审前羁押率居高不下的现象只是稍有改观。
As an important non-custodial criminal coercive measure, bail pending trial is one of the “system designs” most closely related to the presumption of innocence and the concept of human rights protection in criminal procedure. The Criminal Procedure Law revised in 2012 has refined the bailout suspects and defendants’ behavioral restraints and increased the deposit and indemnification mechanism so as to make the bail system more feasible in judicial practice. Judging from the relevant feedback from judicial practice, the applicability rate of bail pending trial has significantly risen in some areas and has not changed significantly in most areas of the survey. The phenomenon of high pretrial detention rates only slightly changed.