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《义务教育生物课程标准》指出:面向全体学生,注重素质教育,采用活动途径,倡导体验参与,在科学探究中发展实践能力和创新能力。而生物实验教学正是培养学生实践创新能力的主要途径。从通过对生物实验材料、实验方法、实验装置改造,培养学生的创新能力。激发学生把教材中的一些验证性演示课堂实验改为自主探究性课外实验,引导学生改进和自主设计生物实验等培养学生的创新能力。
The standard of compulsory education biology course points out that: for all students, focusing on quality education, adopting activities and channels, advocating participation in experience, and developing practical ability and innovative ability in scientific inquiry. Biological experiment teaching is the main way to cultivate students’ practical abilities. From the adoption of biological experimental materials, experimental methods, experimental equipment to transform students’ ability to innovate. Students are encouraged to change some of the demonstrative demonstration classroom experiments in the textbook into independent inquiry extracurricular experiments to guide students to improve their students’ ability to innovate and design biological experiments independently.