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目的了解许昌市狂犬病发病特点和流行病学规律,为制定防治策略和措施提供科学依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法,对许昌市1991—2006年狂犬病疫情资料进行统计分析。结果狂犬病平均报告发病率为0.04/10万,2003—2006年,许昌市狂犬病报告发病率呈快速增长趋势。农民、儿童和学生是狂犬病的高发人群,夏秋季发病较多。结论应通过加强犬只管理、犬伤后规范处理伤口和正确使用狂犬病疫苗和狂犬病抗血清,加强狂犬病的预防控制工作。
Objective To understand the characteristics and epidemiological characteristics of rabies in Xuchang and to provide a scientific basis for formulating prevention and control strategies and measures. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the epidemiological data of rabies in Xuchang City from 1991 to 2006. Results The average incidence of rabies was 0.04 / 100000. From 2003 to 2006, the incidence of rabies in Xuchang showed a rapid increase. Farmers, children and students are high-risk rabies population, more incidence in summer and autumn. Conclusion The prevention and control of rabies should be strengthened by strengthening the management of dogs, regulating the wounds after canine injure and correctly using the rabies vaccine and rabies antiserum.