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世界各国有关全民公决制度的规定差异较大,历史上曾举行过的全民公决种类也纷繁多样,因此,对这种法律制度和政治现象进行科学合理的分类就显得至关重要。全民公决的分类标准经历了一个从单一性标准到多样性标准,从绝对标准到相对标准的转变过程。随着社会的不断发展,要建立一个一成不变的全民公决制度分类体系是不可能的,只能建立一个相对稳定的划分体系,并需要我们不断地对它加以关注和修正。
The rules of the people’s referendum in various countries in the world are quite different. The number of referendums that have been held in history has also varied. Therefore, it is of crucial importance to conduct a scientific and reasonable classification of such legal systems and political phenomena. The referendum taxonomy has undergone a transition from a single standard to a diversity of standards, from absolute standards to relative standards. With the continuous development of society, it is impossible to establish an immutable system of classification of the people’s referendum. Only a relatively stable system of demarcation can be established, and we must constantly pay attention to and correct it.