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土壤微形态学从20世纪30年代发展至今,取得了很大的进步,并广泛应用于土壤学各个领域,解决了很多土壤学问题。越来越多的学者应用土壤微形态学方法进行其他学科领域的研究,并取得了很好的结果。与国内比较,国外土壤微形态学各方面的发展都更早、更为成熟。从国外土壤微形态学的发展简况以及土壤微形态学在其他学科领域的应用研究最新进展进行报道,如土壤发生与分类、土壤肥力与土壤环境、考古与第四纪等,以期对国外土壤微形态学的研究成果做一初步的小结和为国内土壤微形态学的发展提供一定的参考借鉴。
Soil micromorphology has made great progress since 1930s and has been widely used in all fields of soil science, solving many soil science problems. More and more scholars apply the method of soil micromorphology to carry on the research in other disciplines and achieved good results. Compared with other countries, the development of soil micromorphology abroad is earlier and more mature. From the development of soil micromorphology in foreign countries and the application of soil micromorphology in other disciplines, some recent progress has been reported, such as soil occurrence and classification, soil fertility and soil environment, archeology and Quaternary, Morphological research done a preliminary summary and provide some reference for the development of soil micromorphology in China.