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海南岛是我国南部重要海岛,在宋代复杂的边疆形势之下,朝廷加强对海南岛的经略。宋代海南岛的高层行政机构经历了由转运司到安抚司的转变,对于其转变的时间,史籍记载颇有出入,而仔细甄别,可知熙宁年间说与宣和年间说皆不确,琼管安抚司取代转运司当于宋神宗元丰四年(1081),此后琼管安抚司统揽海南岛军政大权。
Hainan Island is an important island in the south of our country. Under the complicated frontier situation in Song Dynasty, the court strengthened its strategy of Hainan Island. In the Song Dynasty, the high-level administrative institutions in Hainan Island experienced the transition from the transhipment division to the appeasement division. For the time of its transformation, there were quite a few historical records. Assassination Division to replace the transport division was Song Shenzong Yuen Fung four years (1081), after which the Joan Assassination Department to recklessly Hainan military and political power.