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中国社会主义制度确立后,毛泽东在探索社会主义建设道路的同时,也深入探讨了社会主义本质这个问题。毛泽东把社会主义社会矛盾学说作为认识社会主义本质的逻辑起点,强调要解放和发展社会主义生产力,强调通过变革生产关系和上层建筑来达到消灭剥削、消除两极分化、实现共同富裕的目标。毛泽东尽管没有完整地揭示社会主义的本质,甚至没有使用过“社会主义本质”这一概念,但他的思想却不同程度地接近对社会主义本质的认识,成为邓小平探索社会主义本质的直接理论源头。
After the establishment of the socialist system in China, Mao Zedong explored the issue of the nature of socialism while exploring the path of socialist construction. Mao Zedong regarded the theory of socialist social contradictions as the logic starting point for understanding the essence of socialism, emphasized the need to liberate and develop socialist productive forces, and emphasized that the objective of eliminating exploitation, eliminating polarization and realizing common prosperity should be achieved through the transformation of relations of production and the superstructure. Although Mao Zedong did not completely reveal the essence of socialism or did not even use the concept of “essence of socialism,” his thinking, however, approached the understanding of the essence of socialism to varying degrees and became a direct Deng Xiaoping’s exploration of the essence of socialism Theoretical source.