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理工科高校的中文专业由于存在专业基础薄弱,文理渗透不足,学生就业形式严峻等问题,在目前我国高校各专业生存与就业率相挂钩的情况下,生存状况堪忧。为了摆脱生存困境,实现健康发展,理工科高校的中文专业亟需探索一条不同于传统中文专业发展和人才培养模式的特色发展道路。因此,建设理工科高校特色中文专业和人才培养模式,应在立足理工背景、保持专业品质的前提下,正确解决好文理互渗、中文素养培育和职业能力培养三大问题,并提出行之有效的践行举措。
The Chinese majors in science and engineering universities are in a precarious condition because of the weak professional foundation, inadequate infiltration of arts and sciences, and the severe employment situation of students. At present, the professional survival and employment rate of colleges and universities in our country are linked. In order to get out of the predicament of survival and realize the healthy development, Chinese majors in science and engineering colleges urgently need to explore a distinctive development path different from the traditional Chinese professional development and personnel training mode. Therefore, under the background of science and engineering background and professional quality, we should correctly solve the three major problems of the mutual infiltration of science and technology, the training of Chinese accomplishment and the cultivation of professional ability, and put forward effective Practice measures.