儿童孤独症是发生在儿童早期的以同外界接触障碍为主要特征的精神病。1941年Kanner首次报告11例,并于1943年对早期幼儿孤独症作了详细叙述;1972年Kolvin统计报告该病发病率为0.04～0.05％,男女之比为2.8～4.25:1;1982年我国首次报告4例。该病虽为少见病,但资料说明发病率呈逐年上升趋势,近年来引起国内外普遍关注,现将其治疗现状作以综述。 Autism in children is a psychiatric disorder characterized by early contact with outsiders in early childhood. Kanner first reported 11 cases in 1941 and described early childhood autism in 1943. The Kolvin statistics in 1972 showed a prevalence of 0.04-0.05%, and the ratio of men to women was 2.8-8.5: 1. In 1982, China The first report of 4 cases. Although the disease is rare, but the data show that the incidence showed an upward trend year by year, causing widespread concern at home and abroad, now the status of treatment for review.