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引言日本文学传统崇尚对自然美的描绘,追求人与自然、情与景的和谐统一,强调通过自然来抒发真实的感情,在对自然的描写中美得以临摹、还原、再现和升华。日本文学的这种审美理念与日本人所处的环境有关、与其纤细入微、毫发具究的民族个性有关、同样与其人对季节变化的敏锐感知密切相关。于是自然以及自然之“物”在日本文学中不仅是一种素材,而且是一种美感的来源;在四季更迭孕育出的美感中,春之幽艳,夏之壮硕,秋之静寂,冬之枯寥,形成日本文学美意识的特型。
Introduction The traditional Japanese literature advocates the portrayal of natural beauty and pursues the harmonious unity of man and nature, love and scenery. It emphasizes that real feelings should be expressed through nature and copied, restored, reappeared and sublimated in the description of nature. This aesthetic concept of Japanese literature is related to the environment in which the Japanese are located, to its slender and well-researched ethnic identities, and to its keen perception of seasonal changes. So natural and natural “thing ” in Japanese literature is not only a material, but also a source of beauty; beauty in the four seasons changed conceived, the beautiful spring, the summer of strong, quiet autumn, winter The twists and turns, the formation of Japanese literary beauty of the special type.