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“三礼”(《周礼》、《仪礼》、《礼记》)难读,难在文古义奥,历来解读“三礼”之作,堪称汗牛充栋,但往往众说纷纭,莫衷一是,使人无所适从;“三礼”难记,难在所载内容均为上古繁文缛礼及典章制度,名目之多,令人眼花缭乱,即便反复记诵,仍在五里雾中;“三礼”难懂,难在不能单凭《说文解字》按图索骥,必须运用现代科学手段,综合利用文字、音韵、训诂、版本、校勘、考古等方面的研究成果,去粗取精、去伪存真,方能洞悉其真谛。“三礼”诚然难读、难记、难懂,但为了继承这份宝贵历史遗产,弘扬中华民族优秀文化,我们必须认真地把它读懂读通,切忌望文生义,更不能数典忘祖。
The three rituals (Zhou ritual, ritual ritual, and ritual) are difficult to read. It is difficult to read the rituals of the Three Etiquette. People know what to do; “Three Etiquets” hard to remember, it is difficult to contain the contents of the ancient red tape and ceremony system, as many names, dazzling, even if repeated memorize, is still fog in five; If we can not rely solely on “Explaining Words and Expressions”, we must use modern scientific methods to make comprehensive use of the research results in words, phonology, exegesis, revision, collation and archeology. However, in order to inherit this precious historical heritage and carry forward the excellent Chinese culture, we must carefully read it and read it without prejudice, nor can we forget about ancestors.