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目的:了解儿童护士面临的心理压力并找出其应对方法,为减轻儿科护士心理压力提供依据。方法:随机选取该院50名护士进行问卷调查,根据科室不同,分为成人组(n=25)和儿科组(n=25),通过对两组护士进行心理压力源、应对方式用我院自行设计的调查问卷进行调差。结果:儿科组护士在工作性质和强度、社会、人际关系应对方面存在的压力较成人组高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:由于儿科护士工作的特殊性,儿科护士大部分都承受着较大的心理压力,为了减轻和消除儿科护士的心理压力,应为他们营造一个良好的生活和工作环境,提高技术水平,建立支持系统。
Objective: To understand the psychological pressure faced by nurses and to find out the coping methods, so as to provide the basis for alleviating the psychological pressure of pediatric nurses. Methods: A total of 50 nurses in the hospital were randomly selected to conduct a questionnaire survey. According to the different departments, they were divided into adult group (n = 25) and pediatric group (n = 25). Psychological stressors Self-designed questionnaire to adjust. Results: The pressure of nurses in pediatric group was higher than that in adult group in the aspects of work nature and strength, social and interpersonal relationship, with significant difference (P <0.05). Conclusion: Due to the particularity of pediatric nurses, most pediatric nurses are under great psychological pressure. To alleviate and eliminate the psychological pressure of pediatric nurses, we should create a good living and working environment for them and improve the technical level so as to establish support system.