技术进步是国有企业转变经济增长方式的重要前提,也是企业经营可持续发展的根本保障。一般认为,企业的技术进步体现在技术种类更新、技术结构演进、技术水平迁升三个方面;实现技术进步的途径有两条,一是技术开发,二是技术移植。通过引进利用外资,移植国外的先进技术,并以此为基础进行技术衍生和技术扩散是国有企业推行技术进步的可取途径。 一、引进利用外资与国有企业的技术移植 当前,国有企业经营面临资金和技术两大要素的瓶颈制约。资金短缺可 Technological progress is an important prerequisite for the state-owned enterprises to change their economic growth mode, and it is also the fundamental guarantee for sustainable development of the enterprises. It is generally believed that the technological progress of an enterprise is reflected in three aspects: the upgrading of technology types, the evolution of technological structures, and the escalation of technological levels; there are two ways to achieve technological progress, one is technology development, and the other is technology transfer. The introduction of the use of foreign capital, the transfer of foreign advanced technology, and the use of technology as a basis for technology derivative and technology diffusion are the preferred ways for state-owned enterprises to implement technological progress. First, the introduction of the use of foreign investment and technology transfer of state-owned enterprises Currently, state-owned enterprises are faced with the bottleneck of capital and technology constraints. Shortage of funds may