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目的分析探讨社区中全方位护理干预对减少精神病患者疾病复发的作用。方法选择2013年1月~2016年1月在马家堡社区卫生服务中心建立精神健康档案的177例病情稳定的精神病患者进行调查,2014年3月后建档者为干预组共107例,其余为对照组70例,两组患者均采取常规治疗和护理,干预组在此基础上进行针对性的认知干预,维持用药干预、社会家庭干预、心理干预,对照组则无其他干预措施。采用卡方检验,分析比较治疗一年后患者的复发率。结果干预组复发率明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论全方位的护理干预可有效减少精神疾病的复发。
Objective To analyze the effect of omni-directional nursing intervention in community to reduce the recurrence of mental illness. Methods A total of 177 patients with stable psychosis who established mental health files in the community health service center of Majiapu from January 2013 to January 2016 were investigated. 107 cases were selected as intervention group after March 2014, and the rest As the control group of 70 cases, both groups were treated with routine care and nursing intervention group on the basis of targeted cognitive intervention, maintenance drug intervention, social family intervention, psychological intervention, the control group, no other interventions. Using chi-square test, analysis and comparison of the patient’s recurrence rate after one year of treatment. Results The relapse rate in intervention group was significantly lower than that in control group (P <0.05). Conclusion A full range of nursing interventions can effectively reduce the recurrence of mental illness.