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山茶花为山茶科山茶属常绿灌木。花姿丰盈,端庄高雅,为我国十大传统名花之一。山茶花树皮灰褐色,叶互生、革质,椭圆形,边缘有锯齿,深绿色。花单生和2~3朵着生于枝梢顶端或叶腋间,有单瓣、半重瓣和重瓣。喜温暖湿润和半阳的环境。怕高温和强光暴晒,不耐干燥。生长适温18℃~25℃,当温度12℃以上开始萌芽。30℃以上则停止生长。适宜开花温度为10℃~20℃,土壤以土层深厚、疏松、排水良好的沙质壤土为宜。
Camellia Camellia is an evergreen shrub. Flower posture abundance, dignified and elegant, one of China’s top ten traditional flowers. Camellia bark beige, leaves alternate, leathery, oval, jagged edges, dark green. Flowers solitary and 2 to 3 was born in the shoot tip or leaf axillary, a single flap, semi-double flap and double flap. Like a warm, humid and semi-sunny environment. Afraid of high temperature and light exposure, impatience and dryness. Growth temperature 18 ℃ ~ 25 ℃, when the temperature above 12 ℃ began to sprout. 30 ℃ above the stop growing. Suitable flowering temperature of 10 ℃ ~ 20 ℃, the soil to soil deep, loose, well drained sandy loam is appropriate.