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目的:采用SF-36量表中文版评价农村中老年人生存质量,并为提高农村中老年人的生存质量和健康水平提供科学依据和建议。方法:采用随机抽样的方法,采用面对面访谈的形式,记分方法参照国际生存质量评价计划(IQOLA)的制定标准,评价其生理和心理健康状况。结果:1590名农村中老年人男性生存质量得分高于女性。经济水平对农村中老年人的生理健康的影响大于对其心理健康的影响。配偶健在的农村中老年人的各维度得分均高于无配偶者。农村中老年人的各维度得分随教育水平的升高呈升高趋势。结论:农村中老年人的生存质量与年龄成负相关,同时也受文化程度和经济水平等多个因素的影响。因而,对农村中老年人这一弱势群体应该给予更多关注。
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the quality of life of middle-aged and elderly people in rural areas by SF-36 Chinese version, and to provide scientific basis and suggestions for improving the quality of life and health of middle-aged and elderly people in rural areas. Methods: The methods of random sampling and face-to-face interviews were used to evaluate the physical and mental health of IQOLA according to the standard of International Quality of Life Assessment (IQOLA). Results: 1590 rural middle-aged and elderly men’s quality of life scores higher than women. The impact of economic level on the physical health of the elderly in rural areas is greater than the impact on their mental health. The middle-aged and elderly people in spouses are all scored higher than non-spouses in all dimensions. The scores of various dimensions of middle-aged and old people in rural areas tend to increase with the increase of education level. Conclusion: The quality of life of rural middle-aged and elderly is negatively correlated with age, but also influenced by many factors, such as education level and economic level. Therefore, we should pay more attention to the vulnerable groups in rural areas.