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目的了解河北省沧州市居民艾滋病相关政策法规掌握情况和态度现状。方法随机抽取沧州市居民3 491人,采用自行设计的调查表,入户自填或询问方式进行调查。结果对“四免一关怀”各项内容的知晓率为51.2%~60.2%,16.5%的人知道艾滋病患者不限制结婚,37.5%的人知道不应限制艾滋病患者的行动,表示可以与艾滋病病毒感染者或患者一起工作者占35%,允许子女和艾滋病病毒感染者或患者子女一起上学者占23.3%。结论被调查者艾滋病相关政策法规知晓率较低,对艾滋病患者有歧视倾向。
Objective To understand the status quo and attitude of AIDS-related policies and regulations of Cangzhou residents in Hebei Province. Methods A total of 3 491 inhabitants of Cangzhou were randomly selected and investigated by self-designed questionnaires and self-filling questionnaires. The results showed that 51.2% ~ 60.2% were aware of the contents of “Four Frees and One Care”, 16.5% knew that AIDS patients did not restrict their marriage, 37.5% knew that AIDS patients should not be restricted in their actions, 35% of HIV-infected persons or patients work together, allowing 23.3% of children to join school with HIV-infected children or their children. Conclusion The respondents have a low awareness rate of HIV / AIDS related policies and regulations and a tendency to discriminate against AIDS patients.