四、抗日战争的最后胜利 (一)世界反法西斯战争的历史 转折和中国战场的局部反攻 1943年,世界反法西斯战争的形 势发生历史性转折。在欧洲战场,当 年2月,苏军在斯大林格勒战役中取得 伟大胜利,开始由战略防御转入战略 进攻。1944年,收复全部国土,并把 战争推进到德国及其占领区内。6月, 英、美联军在法国北部诺曼底登陆, 开辟了欧洲第二战场,欧洲反法西斯 战争进入决战阶段。 IV. The Victory of the Anti-Japanese War (I) Historical Turn of the World Anti-Fascist War and Partial Counter-offensive on the Chinese Battlefield In 1943, the world revolution in the anti-fascist war took a historical turn. In the European battlefield, in February of that year, the Soviet Army won a great victory in the battle of Stalingrad and began to shift from a strategic defense to a strategic offensive. In 1944, the entire territory was recovered and the war advanced to Germany and its occupied area. In June, the British and U.S. coalitions landed in Normandy in northern France, opening the second European battlefield and the European anti-fascist war entered a decisive battle.