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新疆西昆仑山地区主要药用植物计有32科53属73种,约占该地区植物总种数的10%。该区药用植物的科、属丰富度相对较高,但90.62%的科仅含1~2种,75.47%的属为单种属,种的丰富度较低;生活型有6个类型,以多年生草本(占47.95%)和一、二年生草本(占21.92%)为主;生态型以中生植物(占72.60%)为主,其次有湿生和旱生类型;各县区药用植物资源分布不均,西段叶城县种类最多,占总种数的73.97%,往东逐渐减少;区系地理成分以温带成分为主(占76.92%)。该区药用植物中全草和根类用药占总种数的54.79%;清热药所占比例最多为36.97%,其它还有具地域特色的补益药如新疆党参、锁阳和民族药等;该区药用植物基本处于自然原始状态。
The main medicinal plants in the West Kunlun Mountains of Xinjiang Province have 73 genera and 53 genera in 32 families, accounting for about 10% of the total plant species in the area. The families of medicinal plants in this area are relatively rich, but 90.62% families only contain 1 ~ 2 species, 75.47% belong to single species, and the species richness is low. There are 6 types of life forms, The perennial herb (accounting for 47.95%) and the first and second year herbaceous (accounting for 21.92%) are dominant. The ecotypes are mainly mesophytes (accounting for 72.60%), followed by wet and dry types. The medicinal plants The resources are unevenly distributed, with the largest species in the western part of Yecheng County, accounting for 73.97% of the total species and gradually decreasing toward the east. The geographical components of the flora are mainly temperate (accounting for 76.92%). Medicinal plants in the area of the whole plant and root drugs accounted for 54.79% of the total species; the proportion of heat-clearing drugs up to 36.97%, there are other regional characteristics of tonic drugs such as Codonopsis, Cynomorium and ethnic medicine; The medicinal plants in this area are basically in a natural state.