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量子计算机拥有比经典计算机更为强大的计算能力 .人们普遍认为 ,量子计算机最终将会在固态系统中实现 .文章介绍了三种固态量子计算机的方案 ,它们分别基于固态核磁共振、超导结和量子点 .
Quantum computers have more powerful computational power than classical computers.It is widely believed that quantum computers will eventually be implemented in solid state systems.This paper introduces three schemes of solid state quantum computers based on solid state nuclear magnetic resonance, superconducting junctions and Quantum dot.