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目的 探讨沿海城市与农村儿童行为问题的检出率及相关因素。方法 应用 Achenbach儿童行为量表 ,采用整群分层随机抽样方法 ,调查了沿海城市与农村 2 112名 6～ 11岁儿童。结果 研究发现儿童行为问题的检出率城市农村分别为 2 2 .0 3%和 2 0 .0 0 % ,两组间、性别间及各年龄组行为问题的检出率无显著性差异。多元逐步回归分析揭示儿童行为问题的主要危险因素 ,城市组依次为婴幼儿期患病、考前父母态度差、同学关系差、在托时间长、停止尿床时间晚、母孕期有不利因素、亲子关系差和学习不好时父母态度差 ,农村组依次为学习成绩差、母亲患病、教育方式不当、个人爱好少、非母乳喂养、婴幼儿期患病和母孕期有不利因素。结论 儿童行为问题的发生不是单一因素的作用 ,而是多因素的综合作用所致
Objective To explore the detection rate of children’s behavioral problems in coastal cities and rural areas and related factors. Methods The Achenbach Child Behavior Checklist was used to survey 2,121 children aged 6 to 11 in the coastal cities and rural areas using stratified random sampling. Results The study found that the detection rate of children’s behavior problems in urban areas were 22.03% and 20.0% respectively. There was no significant difference in the detection rate of behavioral problems between the two groups and between sexes and all age groups. Multivariate stepwise regression analysis revealed the main risk factors for children’s behavioral problems. The urban groups were infants and toddlers with pre-school exams, poor parental attitudes, poor classmates relationship, long time care, late bed-wetting, unfavorable factors during pregnancy, Poor relations and poor learning parents attitude, followed by rural poor academic performance, the mother sick, improper education, personal hobbies, non-breastfeeding, infantile illness and negative factors during pregnancy. Conclusion The occurrence of children’s behavioral problems is not a single factor, but due to the combination of multiple factors