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目的探讨四川芦山“4·20”地震灾害中开展紧急医学救援的实践方法。方法对武警总医院国家紧急救援队在四川“4·20”芦山地震期间的相关医疗资料进行回顾性分析。结果采取组织院前急救、走村入户医疗巡诊、深入一线保障官兵、开展卫生防疫、进行卫生宣教与心理疏导、严密组织技术帮扶与培训、自主实施后勤保障相结合的救援方法是有效且可行的。结论救援队在四川芦山“4·20”地震医学救援中合理、高效的救援实践方法为今后灾害救援提供了借鉴。
Objective To explore a practical method of carrying out emergency medical rescue in the earthquake in Lushan, Sichuan Province. Methods Retrospective analysis was made on the relevant medical information of the National Emergency Team of Armed Police General Hospital during the “4.20” Lushan earthquake in Sichuan Province. Results The first aid to organize the hospital before going to the village home medical tour, in-depth protection of officers and soldiers, carry out health and epidemic prevention, health education and psychological counseling, strict technical support and training, independent implementation of logistics support combination of rescue methods are effective feasible. Conclusion The rescue team’s reasonable and efficient rescue practices in medical rescue of Lushan Mountain earthquake in Sichuan Province provide reference for future disaster relief.