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汉语方言近百年的调查和研究成果为汉语方音史研究奠定了牢固的基础,使汉语方音史的研究成为可能。利用各种历史文献进行方音史研究,是方音史研究的重要内容,也是20世纪方音史研究的主要特点。历史文献是汉语方音史研究的坚实基石。“历史文献考证法”与“历史比较法”相结合是汉语方音史研究的最佳方法。开展历史方音的构拟工作是汉语方音史研究的任务之一。目前,既需要对汉语方言进行更加细致的平面调查和研究,也需要以已有的历史文献和平面调查结果为基础积极开展汉语方音史的研究。
The investigation and research achievements of Chinese dialects for nearly one hundred years have laid a solid foundation for the study of the history of Chinese phonetic sounds and made the research on the history of Chinese phonetic sounds possible. It is an important part of the study of the history of the square sound system to study the history of the square sound system by using various historical documents and is also the main feature of the study of the history of the square sound system in the 20th century. Historical documents are the cornerstone of Chinese dialect history research. The combination of “textual research of historical documents” and “historical comparative law” is the best way to study Chinese phonetic history. It is one of the tasks to study the history of Chinese phonetic sounds to carry out the construction of historical dialects. At present, it is necessary to conduct more detailed plane surveys and researches on Chinese dialects, and to actively carry out the research on the history of Chinese dialects based on the existing historical documents and findings of the surveys.