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本文旨在建立一种现代突厥语的语言内部分类模式。该模式基于共时资料,但像以前的模式,它试图整合历时资料。除语音资料外,这一模式还利用了形态学、词汇学和句法学方面的资料。根据历时和地理体因素,对这些特征的分布模式进行了相互比较。由此,我们可以划分出突厥语不同层级的内部语组。而且,这些子语组可以有不同的来源。其中的一些语组是由共同的语言特征维系在一起的,在这个群的语言内部它们似乎具有可从一个时间层面传递到另一个时间层面,并构成他们共同的发生学遗传的语言特征。笔者将这类群称为发生学的(子)分支,如乌古斯语支、克普恰克语语支、布尔加尔突厥语支等。显然,其他突厥语的子语群是由不同分支的语言组成,它们已经形成了新的区域单位,进入区域互动。诸如此类的区域群有西伯利亚突厥语。在文中第二部分,笔者从历史事实和发展的时序关系方面,对发生学分支进入子分支的内部分类过程和区域群的形成及分解过程进行了阐述。
The purpose of this paper is to establish a pattern of language internal classification of modern Turkic language. The model is based on synchronic data, but like the previous model, it attempts to integrate the data over time. In addition to phonetic data, this model leverages morphological, lexicographical and syntactical information. According to the diachronic and geography factors, the distribution patterns of these features are compared with each other. From this we can classify the internal phrases at different levels of the Turkic language. Moreover, these groups can have different sources. Some of these are grouped together by common linguistic features that appear to have a linguistic trait that can be passed from one level of time to another and of their common genetics of genetics. The author refers to these groups as the occurrence of (sub) branch of science, such as the Hugussian language branch, Kip Chuck language branch, Bulgur Turkic language branch. Obviously, other Turkic language groups are made up of languages of different branches, and they have formed new regional units and entered the area of interaction. Regional groups such as these are Siberian Turkic. In the second part of the text, the author elaborates the internal classification process and the formation and decomposition process of regional groups from the aspect of the relationship between historical fact and development.