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在梳理当前国内相关研究的基础上,构建了涵盖可持续消费、经济发展与社会和谐、资源能源节约、生态安全与环境友好四个维度的生态消费发展状况的评价指标体系,并对我国1995~2012年的生态消费发展状况进行了评价分析。研究结果表明,总体而言,我国的生态消费呈现稳步上升的趋势,自2007年以来评价值的增速有所提高。但是,生态消费的四个维度仍需加强协调,居民消费占GDP比重、第三产业增加值占GDP比重、城镇生活污水排放量等一些指标仍有待改进。最后,对进一步提高我国生态消费发展状况提出了一些建议。
On the basis of combing the current domestic research, this paper constructs an evaluation index system covering the development of ecological consumption in the four dimensions of sustainable consumption, economic development and social harmony, resource and energy conservation, ecological security and environmental friendliness, In 2012, the development of ecological consumption was evaluated and analyzed. The results show that, overall, the ecological consumption in China shows a steady upward trend, and the growth rate of the appraisal value has been raised since 2007. However, the four dimensions of ecological consumption still need to be strengthened. Some indicators such as the proportion of household consumption in GDP, the added value of tertiary industry in GDP, and the discharge of urban domestic sewage still need to be improved. Finally, some suggestions are put forward to further improve the development of ecological consumption in China.