接下来谈“笔墨”、“意境”的问题。同样是造型,无论是具象、意象还是抽象,西洋画或者油画等,强调的是素描、明暗、色彩等,用这样的手段来塑造形象,而中国画,则是用笔墨的手段来塑造形象。这个笔墨同中国的书法有密切的关系,是大多数外国,尤其是西洋各国所没有的,但日本、韩国等国也有。书法同中国画的关系,在中国的绘画中,也不限于中国画一个画种,传统的壁画、版画等也与之密切相关,但与近代以来传入中国的油画、版画等则关系不大。这种 Then talk about “ink”, “mood” issue. The same is modeling, whether it is figurative, image or abstract, Western painting or oil painting, etc., emphasizing the sketch, light and shade, color and so on, with such means to shape the image, while Chinese painting, it is the means of using pen and ink to shape the image. This ink and calligraphy has a close relationship with China, most of the foreign countries, especially the West countries do not have, but Japan, South Korea and other countries also. The relationship between calligraphy and Chinese painting is not limited to Chinese painting, but also traditional murals and prints are closely related to it. However, it has little to do with the oil paintings and prints printed in China in modern times. This