林散之是近代书坛的巨擘,他对草书的贡献尤为巨大,在继张旭、怀素、黄庭坚和王铎之后,将沉寂已久的草书推向了一个新的高峰。他在《自序》中曾这样概括其书法创变的过程:“余学书,初从范先生,一变;继从张先生,一变;后从黄先生及远游,一变;古稀之后,又一变也。”(1)本文试图对林散之书法过程的“四变”进行解析,从中既可以看出林散之主观意愿的能动性选择,又可以看出师承和社会环境对个体的影响。 Lin Sanzhi is a giant of the modern book industry. He contributed tremendously to cursive writing. After Zhang Xu, Huai Su, Huang Tingjian and Wang Duo, Lin Sanzhi pushed the long-awaited cursive book to a new peak. In his “Preface”, he summed up the process of his calligraphy innovation: “Yu Xueshu, beginning with Mr. Fan, a change; following from Mr. Zhang, a change; (1) This paper tries to analyze the ”four changes" of the calligraphy process of Lin San, from which we can see that Lin San’s initiative choice of subjective will and the relationship between teachers and the social environment Impact on the individual.