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鸦片战争以来的近代中国,可以用下列关系概括:西方经济、政治、文化输入——中国社会环境剧变——社会心态嬗变——封建社会结构解体。清末民初是这样一个时代:统治者已不能按原来的统治方式进行统治,人民也不能按原来的方式生活下去,社会进入了伟大的转型期,在这个激变动荡时期,社会环境剧变,心态嬗变和社会变迁构成社会历史的主要内容。
The modern China since the Opium War can be summed up in the following relations: Western economic, political and cultural input - dramatic changes in China ’s social environment - the evolution of social mentality - the disintegration of the feudal social structure. The end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China were an era in which the rulers could no longer rule as they used to be, and the people could not live in the same way as before. The society entered a great transitional period. During this period of turbulent turbulence, the social environment changed dramatically and the mentality changed. And social changes constitute the main contents of social history.