自南宋亡于蒙元之后 ,人们谈及宋朝历史时 ,总是冠以“积贫积弱”。近年来 ,随着学界对宋代社会经济研究的不断深入和拓展 ,宋朝未必积贫已成为愈来愈多学者的共识 ,但宋朝的积弱仍是一个不争的事实。积弱的一个重要表现是武功不竞 ,元朝史臣在《进宋史表》中曾概括两宋的朝政 Since the death of the Southern Song Dynasty in the Mongolian Yuan, people talked about the history of the Song dynasty, always crowned with “poverty and weakness.” In recent years, with the continuous deepening and expansion of academic research on social economy in the Song Dynasty, the Song Dynasty may not have become a consensus of more and more scholars. However, the weakening of the Song Dynasty is still an indisputable fact. A weak performance of an important manifestation of martial arts is not competing, the Yuan Dynasty history minister in the “into the history of the Song Dynasty” had summed up the two Song Dynasty