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文章以“li~(323)、(得)、ta~(33)(过)、t(?)i~(11)(拿)、(?)a:u~(33)(住)”为例,从语义特征和句法功能入手,考察侗语动词在共时层面的语法化历程。侗语动词语法化有两个重要条件:一是句法位置的改变导致侗语动词由表示主要意义的实词演变为表示语法关系的虚词,二是语义特征的关联使得侗语动词能够由表示具体意义转移到表示抽象意义。
The article takes "li ~ (323), (get), ta ~ (33) (t), t (?) I ~ (11), (?) A: u ~ (33) As an example, starting from the semantic features and syntactic functions, this paper investigates the grammaticalization of Dong verbs at the synchronic level. There are two important conditions for the grammaticalization of Dong verbs: one is that the change of syntactic position leads to the verb of Dong verb being evolved from the real words representing the main meaning to the function words expressing the grammatical relations; the second is the relation of semantic features, Transferred to represent abstract meanings.