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我国城市化进程所引起的环境负面效应、传染病、精神障碍、城市暂住人口难以保健等系列问题,使我国城市卫生事业面临着严峻的挑战。出现这些卫生问题的主要原因在于人们的健康观念陈旧、国家投入不足以及医疗卫生设施可获得性和可进入性差等。要解决这些问题,就需采取加大政府投入、树立大卫生观意识、完善卫生服务体系并实施健康影响评估等措施。
The series of problems such as the negative environmental effects, infectious diseases, mental disorders, and the difficulty of health care for the temporary residents of the cities caused by the process of urbanization in China have made the urban health undertakings in China face severe challenges. The main causes of these health problems are people’s outdated concepts of health, insufficient state investment, poor access to health facilities, and poor accessibility. To solve these problems, it is necessary to take measures such as increasing government investment, establishing a sense of health, improving the health service system, and implementing health impact assessments.