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目的了解NICU患者医院感染发病情况的变化,为更好地防控NICU医院感染提供科学依据。方法采用回顾性调查方法,通过目标性监测对新生儿重症监护室(NICU)患者医院感染情况进行调查与分析。结果回顾性调查证明,该NICU住院患者医院感染率为16.91%;通过目标性监测过程结合整改措施,使得该NICU患者医院感染率下降到9.62%。结论开展新生儿医院感染目标性监测,及时发现问题,采取相应的控制措施,能有效降低NICU医院感染发病率。
Objective To understand the changes of the incidence of nosocomial infections in NICU patients and provide a scientific basis for better prevention and control of NICU nosocomial infections. Methods A retrospective investigation was conducted to investigate and analyze the prevalence of nosocomial infections in neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) patients through targeted surveillance. Results The retrospective investigation showed that the NICU inpatient hospital infection rate was 16.91%. Through the targeted monitoring process combined with corrective measures, the hospital infection rate of NICU patients decreased to 9.62%. Conclusion Objective surveillance of neonatal hospital infection, timely detection of problems, and taking appropriate control measures can effectively reduce the incidence of NICU hospital infection.