从“神十上天”“蛟龙下海”可以看到,中国顶尖技能人才的“作品”能够与世界强国媲美,但手表、汽车、机床等量产的产品质量却难以与世界制造业强国相提并论。有学者提出,这其中一个重要原因,就是我国技能人才金字塔的塔基不稳。这并非危言耸听。在目前我国2.25亿第二产业从业人员中,技能劳动者仅1.19亿人,其中高技能人才约3117万人,仅制造业高级技工缺口就高达400余万人。以我国电子信息产业为例,技师、高级技师占技术工人比例仅为3.2%,而发达国家一般在20%—40%之间…… From “God Ten God” and “Dragon and the Sea”, we can see that the “works” of China’s top skilled workers are comparable to those of the world’s powerhouses, but the quality of the products produced by watches, cars and machine tools is hard to match the world The manufacturing powerhouses are compared. Some scholars have suggested that one of the important reasons for this is the unstable base of the pyramid of skilled personnel in our country. This is not alarmist. At present, among the 225 million secondary industry practitioners in China, there are only 119 million skilled laborers, among which 31.17 million are highly skilled and only up to 4 million are gaps in manufacturing senior technicians alone. Taking China’s electronic information industry as an example, technicians and senior technicians account for only 3.2% of skilled workers, while those in developed countries are generally between 20% and 40%.