论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨全民健康生活方式示范创建对社区居民健康知识的改变,为制定慢性病的预防和控制策略提供依据。方法抽取已完成示范机构创建工作的8家社区为项目组,抽取另外8家社区为对照组。每个社区抽75户,每户抽取1名调查对象进行问卷调查。结果创建组居民对全民健康生活方式行动本身(全民健康生活方式行动、行动口号、行动日和行动主要内容)的知晓率分别为78.8%、87.3%、53.8%和67.2%,较对照组居民知晓率(分别为61.0%、80.0%、34.8%和53.3%)明显提高(均P<0.05);对健康生活方式内容的调查显示,创建组的知晓率高于对照组约15%~30%(P<0.05)。结论在完成示范机构创建的社区中,居民对健康生活方式行动本身及健康生活方式内容的知晓有了明显的提高,全民健康生活方式行动示范创建对提高社区居民的健康知识水平效果显著。
Objective To explore the change of health knowledge of community residents through demonstration of healthy people’s life style demonstration and to provide basis for the prevention and control strategies of chronic diseases. Methods Eight community communities that had completed the establishment of demonstration agencies were selected as project teams, and another eight communities were selected as control groups. Each community pumping 75 households, each household to extract a survey of respondents. Results The rate of awareness reached by inhabitants in creating group was 78.8%, 87.3%, 53.8% and 67.2% respectively, which were higher than that of residents in the control group (National Healthy Lifestyle Approach, Action slogan, Action Day and main contents of action) (61.0%, 80.0%, 34.8% and 53.3% respectively) (all P <0.05). A survey of healthy lifestyle contents showed that the awareness rate of the established group was 15% -30% higher than that of the control group P <0.05). Conclusion In the communities established after the establishment of model institutes, residents’ awareness of the healthy lifestyles themselves and the contents of healthy lifestyles has been significantly improved. The demonstration of creating healthy people’s lifestyles has been effective in improving the health knowledge of community residents.