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亨廷顿立足于实际发生于第三世界国家政治舞台上的现状,针对正统现代化论和现代化修正论这两种理论,提出了第三派学说,即强大政府论,或称政治秩序论。亨廷顿认为发展中国家的现代化会导致不稳定,城乡差距是政治不稳定的根源,不平等会导致动乱等。亨廷顿指出,欲根除国内政治的动荡和衰朽,这些国家必须建立强大的政府,建构具有吸纳能力的政治体系,缔造强有力的政党,加强政治改革等。
Based on the actual situation that actually took place in the political arena of the third world countries, Huntington put forward the third theory, that is, the theory of powerful government or the theory of political order, in view of the two theories of orthodox modernization and modernization. Huntington believes that the modernization of developing countries will lead to instability. The urban-rural gap is the root cause of political instability. Unequalness will lead to unrest and so on. Huntington pointed out: To eradicate the turmoil and decay of domestic politics, these countries must establish a strong government, build an absorptive political system, build a powerful party and strengthen political reforms.