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迁徙自由是公民的基本权利,是对公民追求幸福生活、实现人生价值的确认与保障,然而在我国,却受到户籍制度的极大限制。改革开发以来,我国户籍制度虽几经调整,但总体上仍是一种身份制度和束缚个人自由的制度,是计划经济的坚固堡垒和现代化的绊脚石。彻底改革户籍制度,实现迁徙自由,将是中国民主进步史上具有里程碑意义的大事,是经济持续增长和现代化发展的迫切需要。目前实现迁徙自由的时机已成熟,必须立即对户籍制度进行彻底的改革,但这又是一个复杂的系统工程,必须联系就业制度、财政制度、社会保障制度、市政制度、政治体制等改革综合配套进行。
Freedom of movement is the basic rights of citizens and the recognition and guarantee of citizens’ pursuit of a happy life and the realization of their values. However, in our country, it is greatly restricted by the household registration system. Since the reform and opening up, though the household registration system in our country has been adjusted several times, it is still an identity system and a system that binds individual freedom as a whole. It is also a sturdy fort in the planned economy and a stumbling block to modernization. To completely reform the household registration system and realize freedom of movement will be a landmark event in the history of the progress of democracy in China and an urgent need for sustained economic growth and modernization. At present, the time has come to realize the freedom of movement. We must immediately carry out a thorough reform of the household registration system. However, this is a complicated systematic project. We must contact the reform package of the employment system, the fiscal system, the social security system, the municipal system, and the political system get on.