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人是社会历史发展的主体,古往今来,人总是在面对问题和解决问题。人类关于社会历史的总体看法形成了社会方法论,不论是理论性的方法还是经验性的方法,都不是人们的头脑凭空创造的,而是从科学的理论直接或间接转化来的。科学理论转化为方法,不是束缚科学研究,不是将新的科学研究限制在既有的理论结论之内,而是充分利用既有的认识成果,探索未知的最有效的途径。没有一成不变的方法,作为科学理论转化的方法应是不断发展的,本文拟对社会科学方法论的哲学基础作粗浅的探讨。
People are the main body of social and historical development. From the past to present, people always face problems and solve problems. The general view of human society about social history has formed social methodology. Neither theoretical nor empirical methods are created by people’s minds out of thin air, but are directly or indirectly transformed from scientific theories. The transformation of scientific theory into a method is not a constraint on scientific research. Rather than confining new scientific research within existing theoretical conclusions, it is to make full use of existing cognitive achievements and to explore the most effective ways of knowing the unknown. There is no immutable method, as a method of scientific theory transformation should be continuous development, this article intends to social science methodology philosophical foundation for a brief discussion.