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烤烟在本世纪初才传入我国,是一种后来的经济作物。目前,烤烟占我国各类型烟草总产量的90%左右,是卷烟工业的基本原料。30多年来,我国烤烟有较大的发展,但也存在一些问题。这里,着重从有关生产方针、政策、经济管理措施等方面谈谈我国烤烟发展的几个问题。一、三十年烤烟发展的基本估计建国前的几十年中,我国烤烟生产虽然有些缓慢的发展,但基础十分薄弱,产量低而不稳,卷烟原料在一定程度上依赖进口。解
Flue-cured tobacco was introduced into our country only at the beginning of this century and is a later economic crop. At present, flue-cured tobacco accounts for about 90% of the total output of various types of tobacco in our country and is the basic raw material for the cigarette industry. In the past 30 years, the flue-cured tobacco in our country has been greatly developed, but there are also some problems. Here, we will focus on several issues concerning the development of flue-cured tobacco in China from the aspects of production policies, policies and economic management measures. The Basic Estimate of the Development of Flue-cured Tobacco for One to 30 Years Before the founding of the People’s Republic, the production of flue-cured tobacco in our country grew slowly for some decades, but the foundation was very weak with low and unstable output. The raw materials for cigarettes relied on imports to a certain extent. solution