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独立后,为了促进国民经济发展,印度实行了公私并存的混合经济体制,并在实行社会经济发展计划的同时注意发挥市场机制的作用。但是长期以来,印度经济增长缓慢,且呈现出周期性的起伏波动。经过20世纪80年代的经济政策调整和90年代的经济改革,印度经济发展速度明显加快,呈现加速发展的趋势。
After independence, in order to promote the development of the national economy, India implemented a mixed economic system coexisting between the public and the private, and paid attention to giving play to the role of the market mechanism while implementing plans for social and economic development. However, India’s economy has been slow to grow for a long time and has shown cyclical ups and downs. After economic policy adjustment in the 1980s and economic reform in the 1990s, the pace of economic development in India accelerated significantly, showing a trend of accelerated development.