一、卡夫卡式的荒诞表现主义重在表现内在世界,要求突破事物的表象,多用象征和荒诞的手法,表现主义的杰出代表是奥地利的卡夫卡,这位以“异化”著称的大师在作品里几乎发现不到他提及“异化”这一术语,在他的小说里也很少能找到他对于荒诞这一术语的直接描述,他对荒诞感受的表达都是艺术化了的。《变形记》是卡夫卡的短篇小说代表作,被认为是20世纪最伟大的小说之一,创作于1912年,发表于1915年。《变形记》讲的是青年职员格里高尔在一天 First, the Kafka-style absurd expressionism focuses on expressing the inner world, requiring the appearance of things to be exceeded, and using symbolic and absurd tactics. The prominent representative of expressionism is Kafka of Austria, who is known as “Alienation” In his works, he found almost no reference to “alienation”. In his novels, he can seldom find his direct description of the absurdity. His expression of absurdity is art A “Metamorphosis” is Kafka’s short story masterpiece, is considered to be one of the greatest novel of the 20th century, was created in 1912, published in 1915. “Metamorphosis” tells the young clerk Gregory in a day