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本文介绍美国考试机构近几年相对常用的4种创新题型的基本形式、样本数据以及测量专家为命题人员提供的关于试题质量的反馈信息。此外,通过对美国某行业资格考试数年创新试题的纵向分析,总结这些题型在统计指标上的特点和差异。这些分析方法和手段供国内准备使用创新试题的考试主办方参考和借鉴。
This article introduces the basic forms of the four types of innovative questions commonly used by the U.S. examination institutes in recent years, sample data, and feedback about the quality of test questions provided by experts for propositions. In addition, through the longitudinal analysis of several years of innovation questions in a US industry qualification exam, the characteristics and differences of these kinds of questions in the statistical indicators are summarized. These analysis methods and means for the domestic preparation for the use of innovative test questions for the organizers of reference and reference.